Essay on The Truly Staggering Cost Of Inventing New Drugs

Essay on The Truly Staggering Cost Of Inventing New Drugs Essay on The Truly Staggering Cost Of Inventing New Drugs Essay on The Truly Staggering Cost Of Inventing New DrugsToday the drug issue is rather complicated. Drugs have always been a social problem. The use of illegal drugs makes other social problems worse. There are many reasons that can be applied to classify drugs as illegal (Mooney et al., 2012).   Many drugs are considered to be illegal because they share addictive qualities that can cause damage to human health. Besides, drugs can be legal in one country, but illegal in another country. The major reasons to this difference in drug distribution include political reasons, e.g. legalization of drugs, or procedural reasons, e.g. â€Å"approved by another federal regulatory body but not yet approved by the FDA† (Welborn, 2005, p. 10). At the same time, prescription drugs can be legal in the U.S., but taken illegally by individuals because of the difference in price or some other reasons, e.g. â€Å"no legal prescription obtained, or a drug prescribed for someone else† (We lborn, 2005, p. 10). Illegal drugs make other social problems worse, including such problems as the increased crime rate, overcrowded prisons, increased unemployment rate, the spread of AIDS and other health problems, decrease in the U.S. economy and inability to continue the invention of new effective drugs.There are many social problems caused by the use of illegal drugs. In the U.S. social problems are focused on violation of the established social norms, rules and regulations. The use of illegal drugs leads to the increased drug-related gang violence, which is connected with illegal cocaine and marihuana distribution.   The increased crime rate affects the society in general and each society member in particular. Although in some states marihuana is legally used for medical purposes, there are many cases which require special consideration as they lead to harmful actions (Mooney, 2012).The problem of overcrowded prisons is one more consequence of the use of illegal drugs in th e U.S. Those citizens who are involved in illegal distribution of drugs become criminals. There are many causes that lead to this social problem. According to researchers, â€Å"the arrest of street drug sellers puts pressure and expense on the already crowded prisons†(Parviz-Babalavi, 2010, p. 62). If drug sellers are arrested, they lose nothing. There are no laws that would fine these people, therefore, overcrowded prisons has become a serious social problem that affects budget and makes no revenue for the U.S. government.Another serious social problem caused by the distribution of illegal drugs in the U.S. is unemployment. As a rule, drug users are unemployed. They produce nothing and contribute nothing to the development of the U.S. society. The U.S. government is dealing with this social problem through the application of various social programs aimed at providing training and education courses for the unemployed (Mooney et al., 2012).Besides, the use of illegal drugs ma kes such social problem as the spread of AIDS worse. In many cases, the use of illegal drugs is associated with the spread of infectious diseases, including sexually transmitted diseases (Mooney et al., 2012; Welborn, 2005). In addition, the use of illegal drugs makes various family issues worse. For example, â€Å"conviction of a drug offense can lead to a parent being in prison, eviction from public housing, deportation and permanent exclusion from public assistance† (Mooney et al., 2012, p. 92).Finally, the use of illegal prescription drugs in the U.S. may lead to decrease in the U.S. economy. If the U.S. citizens continue to buy lower-priced prescription drugs in Canada, Mexico and other countries, there would be a considerable decrease in the U.S. economy (Herper, 2013). According to researchers, the cost of drug manufacturing is rather low, but the cost of new drugs development is rather high (Herper, 2013). One of the reasons of the high cost of prescription drugs in t he U.S. is that higher prices allow the U.S. pharmaceutical specialist to invent new effective drugs. According to researchers, â€Å"a single clinical trial can cost $100 million at the high end, and the combined cost of manufacturing and clinical testing for some drugs has added up to $1 billion† (Herper, 2013). This fact means that the use of illegal prescription drugs may lead to the decline in invention of new effective drugs.ConclusionThus, it is necessary to conclude that the use of illegal drugs can be viewed as a serious social problem that can make other social problems worse. The U. S. Government should take the proper actions to reduce the negative effects of illegal drugs on the U.S. society in general and on each member of society in particular. The classification of dugs as illegal involves various reasons, therefore, it would be better to place emphasis on each reason and find the proper solutions to eliminate the negative effects of illegal drug use in the U. S.

Herbert Spencer Quotations on Education

Herbert Spencer Quotations on Education Herbert Spencer  was an English philosopher, prolific writer, and advocate of education, science over religion, and evolution. He wrote four essays on education and is known for espousing that science is the knowledge of greatest worth. He is also known for the following famous quotations: â€Å"Mother, when your children are irritable, do not make them more so by scolding and fault-finding, but correct their irritability by good nature and mirthfulness. Irritability comes from errors in food, bad air, too little sleep, a necessity for change of scene and surroundings; from confinement in close rooms, and lack of sunshine.† â€Å"The great aim of education is not knowledge, but action.† â€Å"For discipline, as well as for guidance, science is of chiefest value. In all its effects, learning the meaning of things is better than learning the meaning of words.† â€Å"Those who have never entered upon scientific pursuits know not a tithe of the poetry by which they are surrounded.† â€Å"Education has for its object the formation of character.† â€Å"Science is organized knowledge.† â€Å"People are beginning to see that the first requisite to success in life is to be a good animal.† â€Å"In science the important thing is to modify and change ones ideas as science advances.† â€Å"The behavior of men to the lower animals, and their behavior to each other, bear a constant relationship.† â€Å"It cannot but happen†¦that those will survive whose functions happen to be most nearly in equilibrium with the modified aggregate of external forces†¦This survival of the fittest implies multiplication of the fittest.† â€Å"Progress, therefore, is not an accident, but a necessity†¦It is a part of nature.† â€Å"The survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called natural selection, or the preservation of favored races in the struggle for life. â€Å"When a mans knowledge is not in order, the more of it he has, the greater will be his confusion.† â€Å"Never educate a child to be a gentleman or lady alone, but to be a man, a woman.† â€Å"How often misused words generate misleading thoughts.† â€Å"The ultimate result of shielding men from the effects of folly, is to fill the world with fools.† â€Å"Every cause produces more than one effect.† â€Å"Government is essentially immoral.† â€Å"Life is the continuous adjustment of internal relations to external relations.† â€Å"Music must take rank as the highest of the fine arts - as the one which, more than any other, ministers to the human spirit.† â€Å"No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy. â€Å"There is a principle which is a bar against all information, which is proof against all arguments and which cannot fail to keep a man in everlasting ignorance - that principle is contempt prior to investigation.† â€Å"Much dearer be the things which come through hard distress.† â€Å"We too often forget that not only is there a soul of goodness in things evil, but very generally a soul of truth in things erroneous.† â€Å"Our lives are universally shortened by our ignorance.† â€Å"Be bold, be bold, and everywhere be bold.†